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As many as 10% of working-age men suffer from obstructive sleep apnea, a condition that causes them to repeatedly stop breathing for as long as ten seconds at a time, night after night. An individual who suffers from the condition may have continuous, loud, irritating snoring. Obstructive sleep apnea is a health problem that can cause serious medical complications if not corrected.

What Causes Snoring?
Snoring is caused when air intake is restricted or obstructed and the soft palate vibrates during sleep. Note that snoring may be associated with sleep apnea, a momentary interruption of nighttime breathing. Since this interruption can keep you from getting adequate rest at night, ask a physician to examine you.

As people fall asleep, muscles in the tongue and throat relax, and the tongue drops back into the airway, narrowing it. Air moving through that narrowed airway travels faster and causes the walls of the throat to vibrate, producing a rattling noise commonly known as snoring.

Symptoms
While snoring itself isn't a serious health problem, sleep apnea is. It occurs when the airway is completely blocked by the soft tissues in the back of the throat. The American Dental Association likens the effect to what occurs when a thick milkshake is sucked through a narrow straw; eventually the straw collapses from the pressure.

When the airway is obstructed to such a degree, less oxygen reaches the blood and the brain. In response, the brain gives the "red alert" signal to the airway to unblock itself by tightening up. This causes the individual to gasp or snort abruptly, restoring breathing to normal.

With obstructive sleep apnea, this cycle repeats itself throughout the night, disrupting sleep and leaving the individual exhausted after a night of on-again, off-again sleep. The condition can also cause headaches, moodiness, daytime sleepiness and an inability to function properly.

Health Risks Associated with Sleep Apnea Include:
- Chronic Sleepiness - Strokes - Heart Attacks
- Heartburn - Morning Headaches - Depression
- Impotence - High Blood Pressure  

Treatment : The Thornton Adjustable Positioner® (TAP)
The good news is there is a non-surgical treatment. There is a new solution available to those who snore or have sleep apnea. It’s the TAP® - a custom made oral appliance similar to an athletic mouth guard that is worn while sleeping. Developed with advanced dental technology, the TAP® reduces health risks associated with sleep apnea without the need for surgery, medications, or other more cumbersome therapy.

The design of the TAP® is based on the same principle as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR. The airway must be opened to allow air to pass through the throat. A constricted or collapsed airway causes snoring or sleep apnea. The TAP® maintains a clear airway by holding the lower jaw in a forward position so that it does not fall open during the night, causing the airway to collapse. In this way, the TAP reduces snoring and improves breathing. The device can be adjusted by the wearer for maximum comfort and effectiveness.

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